Tuesday, 9 December 2025

Why students and employees are committing suicide in India?

In India, student and employee suicides have become a serious and painful social issue. Many cases are due to a combination of psychological, social, economic, and systemic pressures. Below is a detailed and easy-to-understand explanation.


WHY STUDENTS IN INDIA ARE COMMITTING SUICIDE


1. Extreme Academic Pressure

  • Many students face unrealistic expectations from family and society.

  • Competitive exams like JEE, NEET, UPSC create high-stress environments.

  • Failure is seen as “end of life” instead of a learning step.


2. Social Comparison & Fear of Failure

  • Comparing with relatives, friends, and neighbours increases anxiety.

  • Students fear:

    • disappointing parents,

    • being judged,

    • losing respect.


3. Mental Health Neglect

  • Depression, anxiety, and stress are not taken seriously in many households.

  • Students don’t get emotional support because:

    • families dismiss feelings (“it’s normal”, “don’t overthink”),

    • there is lack of awareness.


4. Bullying & Harassment

  • Bullying in schools, colleges, coaching centres, and hostels.

  • Ragging, peer pressure, humiliations from teachers or classmates.


5. Coaching Centre Culture

  • Kota-like environments are extremely competitive.

  • Harsh routines, isolation, lack of sleep, unhealthy lifestyle.


6. Lack of Identity & Purpose

  • Students are forced into careers they don’t like:

    • engineering,

    • medical,

    • government jobs.

  • When they struggle, they feel hopeless.


7. Relationship Issues

  • Breakups, loneliness, and emotional immaturity add to stress.

  • Hostile hostel environments increase isolation.



WHY EMPLOYEES ARE COMMITTING SUICIDE IN INDIA

1. Job Stress & Unhealthy Work Culture
  • Long working hours, unrealistic targets.

  • IT, corporate, banking, and sales jobs have high burnout.

  • Employees feel constantly pressured to “perform or perish”.

 

2. Financial Stress

  • Inflation, EMIs, family responsibilities.

  • Many people are sole earners; when they lose a job they feel helpless.


3. Workplace Harassment

  • Boss pressure, humiliation, discrimination.

  • Toxic work environments where employees cannot speak up.


4. Job Insecurity

  • Layoffs, contract jobs, unstable income cause chronic anxiety.

  • Fear of not finding new employment leads to hopelessness.


5. Migration & Isolation

  • Many employees move to big cities alone.

  • Lonely lifestyle, no emotional support, high living costs.


6. Relationship Problems & Family Conflict

  • Marital problems, domestic stress, lack of emotional bonding.

  • Balancing family and job becomes overwhelming.


7. Lack of Mental Health Support

  • Therapy is expensive or considered taboo.

  • Most companies do not provide proper counseling support.



DEEP ROOTED SOCIAL CAUSES

1. Stigma Around Mental Health

People avoid talking about:

  • depression,

  • stress,

  • emotional pain.


2. Failure Is Treated Like a Crime

Indian society glorifies:

  • toppers,

  • high salaries,

  • government jobs.

It does not teach:

  • acceptance of failure,

  • emotional balance,

  • self-worth apart from success.


3. Lack of Emotional Education

Schools teach physics, chemistry, maths — but not emotional skills like:

  • handling stress,

  • communication,

  • self-worth,

  • resilience.


4. Pressure of Expectations

Families often live their dreams through their children or earning members.


WHAT CAN BE DONE?

For Students

  • Teach coping skills and emotional intelligence.

  • Reduce academic pressure.

  • Provide school/college mental-health counselors.

  • Encourage open communication with family.

For Employees

  • Healthy work-life balance policies.

  • No harassment or toxic leadership.

  • Mandatory mental health counseling in companies.

  • Respectful and supportive workplace culture.

For Society

  • Normalize asking for help.

  • Stop comparing children and employees.

  • Encourage acceptance of failure.

  • Promote self-worth beyond marks or salary.


If you or someone you know feels depressed

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Why students and employees are committing suicide in India?

In India, student and employee suicides have become a serious and painful social issue. Many cases are due to a combination of psychological...